The subcommittee on prevention and the states parties shall cooperate in the implementation of the present protocol. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Compliance with the convention against torture and other. The convention defines torture and specifies that states parties must prohibit torture in all circumstances. It is often inflicted with consent of a public official, for purposes such as punishment, obtaining a confession, intimidation, or discrimination. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights treaty, under the. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and. The convention was established to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment throughout the world.
Subordinates who commit acts of torture cannot abstain themselves from legal responsibility on the grounds. It establishes an international inspection system for places of detention modeled on the system that has. Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of such offenses. Convention against torture download ebook pdf, epub.
United nations basic principles and guidelines on the right to a remedy and reparations. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment o ii. List of states which have signed or ratified the convention against torture and other. An obligation not to extradite, deport, expel or otherwise transfer a person to a state where they would be. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. United nations optional protocol to the convention against torture and other. Convention against torture united nations office of legal.
Section 2 engaging with the committee against torture. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. Immediately download the united nations convention against torture summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching united nations convention against torture. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment cat. As an independent countrystate bangladesh is one of the most important trial in the history of south asia. Click download or read online button to get convention against torture book now. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. Relief under the convention against torture cat is the third form of relief an individual fearing persecution can seek. The united nations committee against torture cat has criticised the vaticans handling of the clerical sex abuse scandal, urging the catholic church to do more to punish perpetrators, help.
The united nations convention against torture and other. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The convention against torture, otherwise referred to as cat, is a special form of protection given to individuals who cannot return to their country because he or she would be in danger of torture. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002. If, prior to march 22, 1999, the service determined that an alien can be removed consistent with the convention against torture, the alien will be considered to have been finally denied withholding of removal under 208.
Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. Mar 07, 2012 convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Each state party shall ensure that education and information regarding the prohibition against torture are fully. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. All forms of discrimination against women and the convention against torture and other cruel. The united nations convention against torture manfred nowak. The commission on human rights began its work on this subject at its session in februarymarch 1978.
The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the crime of torture. Optional protocol to the convention against torture united nations. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment commentary. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers law. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984 authentic texts. United nations convention against torture and other cruel. Highly relevant during the current global crisis in the protection of human rights, with illtreatment and torture increasingly endorsed in the name of global security and counterterrorism. Broadly following the declaration, the convention against torture prohibited torture under all circumstances. This uncat definition of torture is without prejudice to any international. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united.
The convention obligates countries who have signed the treaty to prohibit and prevent torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in all circumstances. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. Convention against torture united nations office of. United nations convention against torture wikipedia. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture.
Offers thorough articlebyarticle commentary with historical context and analysis of relevant caselaw from monitoring bodies. Article 3 of the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in comparison with the nonrefoulement provisions of other international human rights treaties. Therefore, prevention is needed everywhere and at all times. Optional protocol to the united nations convention against torture and other cruel. An applicant bears the burden of demonstrating that it is more likely than not that they will be. The optional protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment commonly known as the optional protocol to the convention against torture opcat is a treaty that supplements to the 1984 united nations convention against torture. Cat is codified in article 3 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations, recognition of the. Optional protocol to the convention against torture. We want to ensure that a wide range of civil society organisations engage in this. The united nations convention against torture and its. This short video explains what the opcat is all about.
Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities preamble the states parties to the present convention, a recalling the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations which. The prohibition of torture and other forms of illtreatment. Optional protocol to the convention against torture pdf. Presentation paper of convention against torture 1. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or pubishment cover page footnote the author wishes to thank professor richard pierre claude of the university of maryland for his critical. Chapter i by nigel cantwell, gives the reader an introductory look at the drafting process of the convention within the context of the united nations. Ireland and the convention against torture home ihrec. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment cat. The united nations convention against torture a commentary manfred nowak and elizabeth mcarthur oxford commentaries on international law. Pdf at the world conference on human rights in june 1993 the vienna declaration and.
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. Introduction because of persecution, civil war, and economic despair. Pdf the united nations convention against torture and other. United nations committee against torture 49 th session consideration of the 5 th periodic report of the russian federation physicians for human rights reply to the list of issues 4 compliance with the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. Convention against torture next generation treaty that. A working group was set up to deal with this item, and the main. How effective is the united nations committee against torture. Convention against torture how is convention against. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 1984 was a culmination of efforts put into motion by the 1975 declaration.
The committee also had before it a report of the committee against torture document a6444, which is mandated by the united nations torture convention to examine reports of. The united nations committee against torture is responsible for monitoring the compliance of states with their duties under the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment henceforth referred to as the convention. Offers thorough articlebyarticle commentary with historical context and analysis of relevant caselaw from monitoring bodies, and international, regional, and domestic courts. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture and. The united nations convention against torture manfred. The convention against torture is the most important international human rights treaty that deals exclusively with torture.
The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading. The torture convention the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Declaration on the elimination of violence against women. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers. At the end of this process, the committee will make recommendations to the uk and devolved governments setting out the actions they need to take to comply with the convention. Like withholding of removal, it can only be granted by an immigration judge ij, and not by an asylum officer. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. For the purposes of this convention, the term torture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether. Hermann burgers martinus nijhoff publishers, 1988 political science 271 pages. Convention on the rights of people with disabilities. A handbook on the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment j.
40 1506 1210 130 1020 1043 1461 1154 1485 1433 1100 1324 79 334 1312 165 1260 1243 1261 371 293 662 1050 203 1147 755 1179 197 1489 764 1109 1135 1379 1342 759 808 985 95 1446 1376 836 215 1497 299 1027